When to plant Bush Bean
A quick, productive tender legume that fixes its own nitrogen. Bush types need no support and crop heavily over a couple of weeks, so succession sowing keeps you in beans all summer. They sulk in cold, wet soil.
Companions: Corn, squash, cucumber, marigold — avoid onions and garlic
How to grow Bush Bean
Bush Bean is best direct-sown straight into the garden, as it dislikes being transplanted. Give it full sun and space plants about 4 inches apart. It takes roughly 55 days from planting to its first harvest, so count that against your frost dates to be sure it can finish. Classic companions include corn, squash, cucumber, marigold — avoid onions and garlic.
Grower's tip: Wait until the soil has warmed — beans rot in cold, wet ground. Sow every 2 weeks for a steady harvest.
When to plant Bush Bean by USDA zone
Timing shifts with your climate — the same bush bean goes in weeks earlier in a mild zone than a cold one. Find your zone below for its planting window, or open that zone's full calendar.
| Zone | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Zone 1a | Direct sow outdoors Jun 15–Jul 13 |
| Zone 1b | Direct sow outdoors Jun 10–Jul 8 |
| Zone 2a | Direct sow outdoors Jun 5–Jul 3 |
| Zone 2b | Direct sow outdoors May 30–Jun 27 |
| Zone 3a | Direct sow outdoors May 25–Jun 22 |
| Zone 3b | Direct sow outdoors May 20–Jun 17 |
| Zone 4a | Direct sow outdoors May 15–Jun 12 |
| Zone 4b | Direct sow outdoors May 10–Jun 7 |
| Zone 5a | Direct sow outdoors May 5–Jun 2 |
| Zone 5b | Direct sow outdoors Apr 30–May 28 |
| Zone 6a | Direct sow outdoors Apr 21–May 19 |
| Zone 6b | Direct sow outdoors Apr 15–May 13 |
| Zone 7a | Direct sow outdoors Apr 7–May 5 |
| Zone 7b | Direct sow outdoors Apr 1–Apr 29 |
| Zone 8a | Direct sow outdoors Mar 22–Apr 19 |
| Zone 8b | Direct sow outdoors Mar 15–Apr 12 |
| Zone 9a | Direct sow outdoors Feb 28–Mar 28 |
| Zone 9b | Direct sow outdoors Feb 15–Mar 15 |
| Zone 10a | Direct sow outdoors Jan 31–Feb 28 |
| Zone 10b | Direct sow outdoors Jan 15–Feb 12 |
| Zone 11a | Direct sow outdoors Jan 1–Jan 29 |
| Zone 11b | Direct sow outdoors Jan 1–Jan 29 |
| Zone 12a | Direct sow outdoors Jan 1–Jan 29 |
| Zone 12b | Direct sow outdoors Jan 1–Jan 29 |
| Zone 13a | Direct sow outdoors Jan 1–Jan 29 |
| Zone 13b | Direct sow outdoors Jan 1–Jan 29 |